CO129-367 - Acting Governor May - 1910 [6-7] — Page 236

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

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Rece Rece22 JUL 10!

Hon. Colonial Secretary,

The claim of the Army Council is not merely

not within the letter of the Circulars of 1890 and 1894, as is

admitted, but is directly contrary to the letter and opposed to

the spirit of these documents.

To ascertain the meaning of a document with

reference to circumstances which have arisen, it is necessary to

consider the document as a whole and not to confine the attention

to isolated words and phrases. The arguments put forward en be-

-half of the Army Council are based solely on the passages

which refer to the Defence fund of the Colony and their accep-

-tance will involve a departure from the scheme laid down in

the Circulars in the case of lands purchased before 1890 to the

serious detriment of the Colony.

In the Circulars three categories of lands

are referred to (1) lands obtained direct from the Colonial

Government without payment before 1890 (2) lande purchased and

paid for before 1890 (3) lands acquired since 1890.

The object of the scheme laid down in the

Circulars is clearly stated to be twofold viz.:- to secure

(1) Military efficiency (2) the interests of the Colony. V. par.

2, Circular 1890. The general object is further explained in

paragraphs 6 and 7 Circular 1890 to be a fair division of ex-

-penses of Military Lands between the Imperial and Colonial

Government by allowing the Colonial Government to have the use

of the value of surrendered lands and buildings until land of an

equivalent value is required by the Imperial Government.

It is obvious that the authors of the

Circulars had in mind the fact that the value of land varies from

time to time and that Colonial Governments might be at times

called upon to give for Military purposes very valuable lands

(v. par. 7 Circular 1890) and Accordingly gave the lands and

buildings not immediately or prospectively wanted for Military

purposes to the Colonial Government without any deduction for

monies

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